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Mouth cancer, a type of head and throat cancer, is more common in men over 40. India reported 77,003 new cases and 52,067 deaths this year, underscoring its severity. Early detection greatly improves survival, but many cases are found only after spreading to neck lymph nodes.
Main types include cancers of the lip, tongue, cheek, gums, and lower mouth. Regular dental checkups are vital, especially for smokers and heavy drinkers. Symptoms to watch for include persistent mouth sores, swelling, bleeding, loose teeth, difficulty swallowing, numbness, and red or white patches.
Tobacco and alcohol use are major risk factors. Their combined use raises the risk even more. Mouth cancer progresses through four stages, with treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis boosts survival to 82%, but late detection remains common due to poor oral health awareness. Preventive care and regular checkups are key to saving lives.
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